PANAMA CITY, Florida (AP) -- Eight former boot camp workers were acquitted of manslaughter Friday in the death of a 14-year-old boy who was videotaped being punched and kicked. The scene sparked outrage and changes in the juvenile system, but it took jurors just 90 minutes to decide it was not a crime.
Anger over the verdict was obvious outside the courtroom, where bystanders screamed "murderer" at former guard Henry Dickens as he described his relief at the verdict.
Martin Lee Anderson died a day after being hit and kicked by Dickens and six other guards as a nurse watched, a 30-minute confrontation that drew protests in the state capital and spelled the end of Florida's system of juvenile boot camps.
"I am truly, truly sorry this happened. Myself, I love kids," said Dickens, 60. He added that Anderson "wasn't beaten. Those techniques were taught to us and used for a purpose."
The defendants testified that they followed the rules at a get-tough facility where young offenders often feigned illness to avoid exercise. Their attorneys said that Anderson died not from rough treatment, but from a previously undiagnosed blood disorder.
The boy's mother, Gina Jones, stormed out of the courtroom. "I cannot see my son no more. Everybody see their family members. It's wrong," she screamed.
"You kill a dog, you go to jail," said her lawyer, Benjamin Crump. "You kill a little black boy and nothing happens." He spoke outside court, which is across the street from the now-closed Bay County boot camp.
Anderson's family repeatedly sat through the painful video as it played during testimony. They had long sought a trial, claiming local officials tried to cover up the case. The conservative Florida Panhandle county is surrounded by military bases and residents are known for their respect for law and order. Watch the boy fall to the ground »
The guards, who are white, black and Asian, stood quietly as the judge read the verdicts. The all-white jury was escorted away from the courthouse and did not comment.
Special prosecutor Mark Ober said in a statement he was "extremely disappointed," but added, "In spite of these verdicts, Martin Lee Anderson did not die in vain. This case brought needed attention and reform to our juvenile justice system."
The defendants would have faced up to 30 years in prison had they been convicted of aggravated manslaughter of child. The jury also decided against convicting them of lesser charges, including child neglect and culpable negligence.
By mid-afternoon, about 150 people -- many from nearby Florida A&M University -- were protesting the acquittals outside the state Capitol. They chanted, "No justice. No peace!"
Several black legislators also expressed outrage. Anderson was black; the guards were black, white and Asian. The jury was all white.
"Ninety minutes of deliberation for a child's life, a child who we saw beaten to death on videotape over and over again?" asked Sen. Frederica Wilson, D-Miami. "Ninety minutes and not guilty. That's un-American. That is racist, discriminatory, bigotry."
Officials from the Department of Justice in Washington and U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Florida announced they were reviewing the state's prosecution. Defense attorneys, however, said they considered a federal civil-rights case to be unlikely.
"With a 90-minute verdict after a three-week trial (in the state case), it would be the same result," said attorney Bob Sombathy, who represents ex-guard Patrick Garrett.
Aside from hitting Anderson, the guards dragged him around the military-style camp's exercise yard and forced him to inhale ammonia capsules in what they said was an attempt to revive him. The nurse stood by watching.
Defense attorneys argued that the guards properly handled what they thought was a juvenile offender faking illness to avoid exercising on his first day in the camp. He was brought there for violating probation for stealing his grandmother's car and trespassing at a school.
The defense said Anderson's death was unavoidable because he had undiagnosed sickle cell trait, a usually harmless blood disorder that can hinder blood cells' ability to carry oxygen during physical stress.
Prosecutors said the eight defendants neglected the boy by neglecting his medical needs after he collapsed while running laps. They said the defendants suffocated Anderson by covering his mouth and forcing him to inhale ammonia.
"You may not hear anything coming out of that video sound-wise, but that video is screaming to you in a loud, clear voice, it is telling you that these defendants killed Martin Lee Anderson," prosecutor Scott Harmon said in his closing argument.
Anderson died January 6, 2006, when he was taken off life support, a day after the altercation. The case quickly grew and shook up the state's boot camp and law enforcement system amid the boy's family alleging a cover-up.
An initial autopsy by Dr. Charles Siebert, the medical examiner for Bay County, found Anderson died of natural causes from sickle cell trait. A second autopsy was ordered and another doctor concluded that the guards suffocated Anderson through their repeated use of ammonia capsules and by covering his mouth.
"I am feeling a little vindicated. People got to see a lot more than what's been publicized in the media," said Siebert, who was widely criticized for his autopsy. He said he was going to celebrate with some of the guards.
Anderson's death led to the resignation of Florida Department of Law Enforcement chief Guy Tunnell, who established the camp when he was Bay County sheriff.
Then-Gov. Jeb Bush had been a strong supporter of the juvenile boot camps, but after Anderson's death he backed the Legislature's move to shut down the system and put more money into a less militaristic program.
Bush appointed Mark Ober, state attorney for Hillsborough County, as special prosecutor in the case. Bush also scolded Tunnell for exchanging e-mails with current Bay County Sheriff Frank McKeithen, in which he criticized those who questioned the effectiveness of the boot camp concept. He also made light of the protesters in the state capital.
The Legislature agreed to pay Anderson's family $5 million earlier this year to settle civil claims.
Associated Press, "Boot Camp Employees Not Guilty In Boy's Death." CNN.com 12 Oct 2007 20 Oct 2007
A 14-year-old black boy died on January 6, 2006, after being beaten and forced to inhale ammonia by the guards of a Florida juvenile boot camp facility where he was staying. The guards claim they thought Martin Anderson was faking sick as a defense for their actions. After 90 minutes of deliberation, an all white jury found the guards and a nurse that watched this all happen, innocent of all charges.
Martin Anderson was assumed to be lying about his illness and this resulted in his death. The guards over worked an already sick person and brought him to his breaking point, until he literally could not take any more. In Johnson Chapter 2: “Privilege, Oppression, and Difference,” Johnson talks about whites receiving the opposite in regards to being trusted. White privilege is evident when Johnson lists some facts about our society: “Whites are less likely than blacks to be arrested; once arrested, they are less likely to be convicted and, once convicted, less likely to go to prison, regardless of the crime or circumstances”(25). This case seems to be a very good example of such. Although there seemed to be good evidence against the defendants, the jury found the guards to be innocent, although some were black. The bigger issue here, however, seems to be the race of the young boy, not the guards. According to Johnson, “Whites can assume that when they go shopping, they’ll be treated as serious customers, not as potential shoplifters or people without the money to make a purchase. When they try to cash a check or use a credit card, they can assume they won’t be hassled for additional identification and will be given the benefit of the doubt”(26). Martin Anderson was by no means given the benefit of the doubt. Even after collapsing after being forced to run laps, he was still not seen as telling the truth about feeling ill. The guards and nurse who watched by, however, were given the benefit of the doubt by the all white jury. The jury, too, saw Anderson as a liar who was faking sick. This could also be because they have in their minds a common stereotype that blacks are lazy and do not want to do work so Anderson was just trying, like other blacks, to get out of work. For some reason, our society has a trust issue with blacks and a huge imbalance of trust as a whole. A black boy dies unjustly and guards are given no punishment. Even if not convicted of murder, the guards should still have been charged with a lesser crime of some sort for a having a boy die on their watch, but they were not.
I do not understand how a jury could not convict these people, or the fact that no other charges were brought against them. I am appalled for the loss of this young life to the world that went unjustified. It saddens me that such things are still taking place. A 14-year-old with his whole life ahead of him is gone forever, he has no more opportunities, no more chances, but those that are responsible for his death are being given a second chance and remain unpunished.
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